The three new Sections covering organised crime and terrorist activities defined under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita  2023 (BNS) are a major cause of concern for anti-social elements, as senior inspectors at police stations are now empowered to register cases. This contrasts with the previous system, where officers had to wait for the approval of higher-ups.

The far-reaching consequences of Section 111 (organised crime), 112 (petty organised crime), and 113 (terrorist act) under BNS are expected to keep criminals at bay. However, the additional teeth given to police station in-charges may lead to misuse, as these cases will no longer undergo the meticulous scrutiny of senior police officers. Previously, junior officers had to present extensive documentation before booking individuals under the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA).